Uthini uMgangatho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuGcina uLwelo olushushu/ olubandayo lweBhotile yeNsimbi engenaziphene?

Ibhotile yamanzi yensimbi engenasicisisikhongozeli esiqhelekileyo sokugquma i-thermal, kukho umahluko kwixesha lokufakwa kwe-thermal ngenxa yokuba zininzi iimveliso kwiimarike.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe webhotile yamanzi yensimbi engenasici ephethe imimiselo eshushu / ebandayo, kwaye ixoxe ngezinto eziya kuchaphazela ukubamba ixesha lokutshisa okutshisa / okubandayo.

Ngokwemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe (EN 12546-1), ixesha lokubamba iibhotile zamanzi zentsimbi engatyiwayo kufuneka lihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Umgangatho wokugcinwa kobushushu kwiziselo ezishushu: Fudumeza kwangaphambili isikhongozeli (5 ± 1) min ngokusigcwalisa kumthamo waso oqhelekileyo ngamanzi ashushu ku-≥95℃.Emva koko ukhuphe isikhongozeli kwaye ngoko nangoko usigcwalise kwindawo yaso yesiqhelo ngamanzi ku-≥95℃.Emva kokushiya isikhongozeli kangange 6h ± 5min kwiqondo lobushushu (20 ±2) ℃.

2. Umgangatho wokugquma isiselo esibandayo: Kwiibhotile zamanzi zensimbi ezingenasici ezilayishwe iziselo ezibandayo, ixesha lokugquma kufuneka lifikelele kwiiyure ezingaphezu kwe-12.Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kweeyure ezili-12 zokuzaliswa kweziselo ezibandayo, iqondo lokushisa lolwelo kwindebe kufuneka libe ngaphantsi okanye lisondele kwiqondo lokushisa elimiselweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe awuchazi ubushushu obuthile, kodwa ubeka ixesha elifunekayo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesiselo esiqhelekileyo.Ke ngoko, ixesha elikhethekileyo lokubamba linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana noyilo lwemveliso, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Izinto ezininzi ezingalunganga zichaphazela ixesha lokugquma kwebhotile yamanzi yentsimbi:

1. Ulwakhiwo: Ulwakhiwo oluphindwe kabini okanye oluthathu lwebhotile lunokubonelela ngesiphumo esingcono sokugquma, ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nemitha, ngaloo ndlela sandise ixesha lokugcinwa kobushushu.

2. Ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwesiciko se-lid: ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwekhava yekomityi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo we-insulation.Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywinwa kunokuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu okanye ukungena komoya obandayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokubamba lide.

3. Iqondo lokushisa langaphandle: Iqondo lokushisa langaphandle linempembelelo ethile kwixesha lokubamba ibhotile.Kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu okanye ezishushu kakhulu, isiphumo sokugquma singancitshiswa kancinane.

4. Ubushushu bokuqalisa kolwelo: Iqondo lobushushu lokuqala lolwelo kwindebe nalo liya kuchaphazela ixesha lokubamba.Ulwelo oluphezulu lweqondo lobushushu luya kuba nokuhla okucacileyo kobushushu ngexesha elithile.

Ngamafutshane, umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe uchaza iimfuno zexesha lokugquma kweebhotile zentsimbi engenasici, ebonelela ngesalathiso sereferensi kubathengi.Nangona kunjalo, ixesha langempela lokubamba likwachatshazelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nesakhiwo sebhotile, ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwe-lid, iqondo lokushisa elingaphandle kunye nokushisa kokuqala kolwelo.Xa kuthengwa iibhotile zamanzi ensimbi engenasici, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele le miba ngokubanzi kwaye bathenge iikomityi ze-thermos zensimbi engenasici ngokweemfuno zabo zexesha lokugquma.